06 January, 2014

American Graffiti: A night of cruising in 1960s Modesto

Every generation believes they are the best that ever lived upon the Earth and will continue to be the best when rated against future generations. It is but human nature. But in doing so, we tend to forget previous cultures and the importance they held in developing our current culture. Sometimes a period film can give you a glimpse into the past but perhaps no other film has ever managed to celebrate the culture of a particular era as was done with the film American Graffiti.

Steve and Curt are long-time friends who have recently graduated from high school. They meet one evening, scheduled to leave for college the next day, with Steve adamant to get out of town for a new experience and Curt needing some coaxing to get on the flight to head out to college. They decide to enjoy their last night in their town and figure out their lives before hopping onto the flight. They meet Terry and John at the famous Mel’s Drive-In to make plans for the night. Steve and Curt, accompanied by Curt’s sister and Steve’s girlfriend Laurie, decide to go to a dance organised by their high school. Terry and John decide to drive around town and see where things go from there. The night carries on with unforeseen situations befalling all 5 friends while they run into each other and several other people before sunrise.

The film was written and directed by George Lucas and produced by Francis Ford Coppola. It was released in the year 1973. It stars Richard Dreyfuss, Ron Howard, Paul Le Mat, Charles Martin Smith, and Cindy Williams. Actors in supporting roles include Harrison Ford, Candy Clark, Mackenzie Phillips and former radio personality Wolfman Jack.

The film is set in 1962 in the town of Modesto in California. The location of the film is pivotal in its style since a major amount of the film consists of vehicles cruising on strips which Modesto was well known for at the time. Radio also plays an important role in the film as a famous radio personality is one of the characters in the film and the other characters are constantly listening to the radio. This was typical behaviour of youngsters during the timeframe the film is set in. Songs are ever present during the course of the film which was the case when young men and women got into their cars to drive around town leisurely. The soundtrack of the film consists of songs from the 50s and early 60s. The dialogues of the characters also reflect the parlance of the time. The women wearing dresses and men in trousers and short-sleeved shirts with slick back hair, the sock hop dances and meeting at drive-ins are also reminders of the time which are reflected in the film. The film also features greasers who were the local hoodlums present in most localities during the time.

The film isn’t very difficult to understand. It is a coming-of-age tale of a group of friends told over one night in their lives. During the course of the film, it is shown that one night can drastically change a person with headstrong characters modifying their previous resolve and confident characters doubting their self belief. The flaws in the film are that it becomes difficult to identify any one character as the protagonist and the film does not seem to have a typical plotline. However, these can be seen as a benchmark in cinema since it is a great film despite it not fulfilling the need for a protagonist or a plot consisting of a straightforward storyline. It was once said that a film should have a beginning, middle and an end, but not necessarily in that order. This film is probably the best example to prove that quote right. It is also an excellent insight into the culture of the 1950s and 1960s with incredible detailing that only a person who lived and experienced such a time would be able to produce on celluloid.

The film is a little out of the way from what we are used to seeing. Since it is a period film, it would be expected to be different but the identity of culture that it provides the audience is what makes it a film worth seeing.